See aby on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Aneme Wake."
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"word": "aby"
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"expansion": "Middle English abyen",
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ābyċġan",
"4": "",
"5": "to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute"
},
"expansion": "Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”)",
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"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
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"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.",
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"form": "abought",
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"text": "Foole-hardy Knight, full soone thou shalt aby / This fond reproach, thy body will I hang, [Hee takes down / his pole.] / And loe vpon that string thy teeth shall hang: Prepare thy selfe, for dead soone shalt thou bee",
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"To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."
],
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"(transitive)",
"(archaic) To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."
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"word": "make up"
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 38, page 455:",
"text": "Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.",
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"ref": "1870, William Morris, “February: Bellerophon in Lycia”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 339:",
"text": "We doubt thee not; / Thy tale seems true, nor dost thou glorify / Thyself herein—certes thou wouldst abye / A heavy fate if thou shouldst lie herein— […]",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."
],
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"(transitive)",
"(archaic, figuratively) To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "sustain"
}
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"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Wood by Silvermills”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "The muckle black deil was father to the Frasers, a'body kens that; and as for the Gregara, I never could abye the reek of them since I could stotter on two feet.",
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"(transitive)",
"(obsolete except Scotland) To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."
],
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"word": "brook"
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{
"word": "go on"
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{
"word": "hold on"
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{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
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"word": "abide"
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"word": "aby"
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"word": "astand"
},
{
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"word": "endure"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "go on"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "prevail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "last"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "live"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "persist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "remain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "stick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "stick it out"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "stick out"
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"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "abear"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "abide"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
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"word": "aby"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "accept"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "allow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
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"word": "bide"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "brook"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
],
"word": "dree"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "go along with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "live with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "pocket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "pouch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "stick"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "stomach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "take"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "take sitting down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
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"dialectal"
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"word": "thole"
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{
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"word": "undergang"
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"word": "undergo"
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"To pay for (something); to buy."
],
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"buy",
"buy#Verb"
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"(transitive)",
"(obsolete) To pay for (something); to buy."
],
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"word": "procure"
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{
"word": "purchase"
},
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"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
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"word": "aby"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "buy"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
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"word": "cheap"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "procure"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "purchase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "snap up"
}
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"transitive"
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"references": []
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],
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"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"To pay the penalty; to atone."
],
"id": "en-aby-en-verb-Kvk8yH4r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To pay the penalty; to atone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expiate"
},
{
"word": "propitiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
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"references": []
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 494–495:",
"text": "So long as breath, and hable puiſſaunce / Did natiue corage vnto him ſupply, / His pace he freſhly forward did aduaunce, / And carried her beyond all ieopardy, / But nought that wanteth reſt, can long aby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure; to remain."
],
"id": "en-aby-en-verb-C7v8P~4i",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To endure; to remain."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"expansion": "Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh"
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"3": "a",
"4": "by"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
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{
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"2": "particle"
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"expansion": "aby",
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"categories": [
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"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "9 91",
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},
{
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"english": "I can't wait for them to come..",
"text": "Už aby tu byli.",
"translation": "I can't wait for them to come..",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9
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],
"english": "Let's hope!",
"text": "Jenom aby!",
"translation": "Let's hope!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
],
"id": "en-aby-cs-particle-bOS7VUyd",
"links": [
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"if only"
],
[
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"had better"
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],
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{
"word": "kdyby"
},
{
"word": "kéž by"
}
]
}
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "cs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abych",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abychom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to, so"
],
"id": "en-aby-cs-conj-etlu3dpA",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-aby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "až",
"3": "by",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "would"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of až (“that”) + by (“would”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of až (“that”) + by (“would”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "defective",
"4": "",
"5": "invariable",
"cat2": "defective verbs"
},
"expansion": "aby (defective, invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that… would"
],
"id": "en-aby-dsb-verb-pO9P-U-Q",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɨ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 2 14 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-ocs-particle-bOS7VUyd",
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɨ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abych",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abychově (-va)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abychom (-me/-my)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abysta (-šta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyste (-šte)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abysta (-šta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abychu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subordinate clause expressing doubt."
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-ocs-conj-7XLta-WP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subordinate clause with subjunctive meaning; let, may"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-ocs-conj-ZhP6ti3Q",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-ocs-conj-N4PYnW6L",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subordinate clause with admissive meaning; even if, though"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-ocs-conj-rFg66ExI",
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɨ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume V, number 1:",
"text": "Czczy matka j occza twego, abi wsedl gnew mego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 3b:",
"text": "Ona bila nan fszadla, abycz ona sfvim nogam bila malo othpoczynøla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 66, 1, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Osweczi oblicze swe nad nami y smiluy se nad nami, abichom poznali na zemi drogø twoiø (misereatur nostri, ut cognoscamus... viam tuam)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 175b:",
"text": "Nasz Xt mily gest szø on byl naszim othczom vkaszal gneflyvy i tesze prycry, tego dla abicz go ony svymy grzechy ne gneualy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
84
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 769:",
"text": "Szatan... odstąpił od niego na chwilę, iże mogł żałować tego Judasz, co uczynił, aby potem s tej boleści stąpił weń wtore",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 87r:",
"text": "Ne precipitaret aby nye vpadl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a clause of aim; to, in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-wokLp1Ks",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past-cl<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) introduces a clause of aim; to, in order to, so that [with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 38 5 5 1 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 38 5 5 1 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 37 6 5 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 39 5 5 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 39 5 5 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1413-1414, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume I, Iłża, page 263:",
"text": "[Day]..., aby... oth grzechu bychom zawszdy wyszwoleny (da..., ut... a peccato simus semper liberi)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 183b:",
"text": "Kaszø boszø moczø, aby thy natichmasth fstala",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"ref": "15th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 3:",
"text": "Czyebye, kaplanye..., prossa, aby mya rosd[r]zessyl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 183a:",
"text": "Prygaczele szøcz gø ony byly do swøtego Gana prynesly prosøcz go, abicz gø byl s marthvy krzesil",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 6, 10:",
"text": "Rzecze k nyemu Thobyas: Gdze chcesz, bichoua otpoczinøla (ubi vis, ut maneamus)?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume V, number 1:",
"text": "Pomny swanczicz nedzele y swante czy, aby sze ne vrich[l]il na uczynek przeklanty",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Wipowedzø sinom swogim, abi poloszili w bodze nadzeiø swoiø a bichø ne zapomneli dzal boszych (narrabunt filiis suis, ut ponant in deo spem suam et non obliviscantur operum dei)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"ref": "1902 [1404], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 209:",
"text": "Czso na mø zaloval czesnik o *sszecz marc., abich gemv popral owsza lesnego y penødzi, tegom ya nie popral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 572:",
"text": "Bubaczy timent, aby gym nye sklasl brzuch",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an object clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-Q3tu~PeN",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Introduces an object clause; to, in order to, so that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 38 5 5 1 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 38 5 5 1 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 37 6 5 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 39 5 5 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 39 5 5 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Ath 1, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Ktorykole chcze zbawon bycz przede wszym potrz[e]byszno gest, aby dzerszal krzescyanskø werø (quicumque vult salvus esse ante omnia opus est, ut teneat catholicam fidem)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 14b:",
"text": "Tho ne gest f [s]twe voly, abicz thobe Xpt dal dludze stroue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subject clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-pj22xwhV",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces a subject clause; to, in order to, so that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 481:",
"text": "Nedawno mą rzecz byla pothkala, abich barzo crasznø pannø mylowal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a qualifier clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-KcBkIw45",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) Introduces a qualifier clause; to, in order to, so that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 14, 5:",
"text": "Czsosmi chczyely vczynycz, yszesmi puszczyly Izrahelya, abi nam nye sluszyl (quid voluimus facere, ut dimitteremus Israel, ne serviret nobis)?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a resultative clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-KbJHXHVo",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1410], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 616:",
"text": "Aby mi s tobą vmrzecz, y[e]szcze ssze czebye nye zaprza et si optinuerit me mori tecum, non te negabo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 178a:",
"text": "Kalsdy prelath malbi szø on o crifdø kosczelnø... fszøcz, abycz mu sza to ssmercz podgøcz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though, although"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-4QZbxnjW",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) even though, although"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 770:",
"text": "Zawołali potem wszyscy: ... Abyć nie był złodziej (si non esset hic malefactor Jo 18, 30), azabychmy ji podali tobie?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "1456, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume VI, Sandomierz, page 261:",
"text": "Vczynycz raczy, aby nam czyalo y krew badze namyleyszego syna twego (ut nobis corpus et sanguis fiat dilectissimi filii tui)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 63:",
"text": "Day..., aby... od grzecha bylybychoom wolny (ut... a peccato simus semper liberi) y od wszelkego zameszkanya przeszpeczny",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"ref": "XV p. pr., Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume IX, page 258:",
"text": "Modlimy scha y thesz prosimi, aby przyemnye malby (uti accepta habeas) y przezegnay tho danye, thy dary",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 12:",
"text": "Przetosz nynye przysyøszta mi na pana boga, aby yakozem ya s wami milosyernye vczinila, takyesz y vy vczincze s domem otcza mego (ut quomodo ego misericoridam feci vobiscum, ita et vos faciatis)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 50, 19, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Vczin, gospodne, w dobrey woli twey Syon, abi sprawoni muri ierusalemske (ut aedificentur muri Ierusalem)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 291:",
"text": "Jesus kazał im, aby natychmiast milczeć (Jesus autem, ut tacerent, ipsis imperavit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-kMZ253n~",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces an unreal conditional; if"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLI:",
"text": "Bo gdy bądzye lakozyrcza, obiczagya gynako thego nye odmyeny y nye odeymye aby z szmyerczyą (qui gulosus effectus est, vix aliter quam morte moris mutabit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-6SE3VqLm",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "jaby"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 108, 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Gdyz bødze sødø, aby wyssedl potøpon (cum iudicatur, exeat condemnatus)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "Abicz ony tesze svoge odzene vpraly (laventque vestimenta sua Ex 19, 10) y cisto ge mely; abycz ony tesze svymi szonamy pospolu ne leszely",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, I wish, if only"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-particle-IijXGSgD",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) may, I wish, if only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaby",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.",
"text": "Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.",
"translation": "I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I want you to come tomorrow.",
"text": "Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.",
"translation": "I want you to come tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-MyzZnGnC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "past-cl<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "He sat down to get right back up again.",
"text": "Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.",
"translation": "He sat down to get right back up again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-wBEgUJmu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 0 17 16 2 20 2 2 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 0 23 21 1 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.",
"text": "Zrób to byle jak, aby szybciej",
"translation": "Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-Zgk1NSxN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "past-cl<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"so long as",
"so long as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything) [with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "He read just to read",
"text": "Czytał aby czytał",
"translation": "He read just to read",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just to, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-~rePpqPR",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 0 17 16 2 20 2 2 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 0 23 21 1 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a conditional clause; if"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-ehFqpt2-",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria) introduces a conditional clause; if"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 0 17 16 2 20 2 2 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 0 23 21 1 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a comparative clause; as if"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-BFIfKolj",
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ostróda) introduces a comparative clause; as if"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɘ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "aby zbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "aby-aby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"conjunction"
],
"word": "abyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 14 14 13 18 18",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "aby do"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abi",
"word": "אַבי"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaby",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
19
]
],
"english": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"text": "Aby tam będzie?",
"translation": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-fRXZyXle",
"links": [
[
"happen to",
"happen to"
],
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czasami"
},
{
"word": "czasem"
},
{
"word": "przypadkiem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 8 8 4 18 22 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 8 8 4 18 22 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 8 8 4 18 22 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 7 7 3 17 20 5 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 8 0 18 9 2 30 10 10 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 23 22 1 31 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 1 14 14 3 21 15 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 0 17 16 2 20 2 2 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 1 9 9 5 24 6 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 1 14 14 3 27 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 19 22 2 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 0 23 21 1 20 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 0 22 22 2 22 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 8 0 10 10 2 28 13 12 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 1 9 9 5 25 6 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 1 15 14 3 24 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 11 0 14 13 2 32 11 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 1 13 12 3 21 16 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of oby (“hopefully; had better; may”)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-z-qagb4h",
"links": [
[
"oby",
"oby#Polish"
],
[
"hopefully",
"hopefully"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative) synonym of oby (“hopefully; had better; may”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hopefully; had better; may",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oby"
}
],
"tags": [
"optative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wieleń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 8 8 4 18 22 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 8 8 4 18 22 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 8 8 4 18 22 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 1 7 7 3 17 20 5 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przynajmniej (“at least”)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-53BOlHJC",
"links": [
[
"przynajmniej",
"przynajmniej#Polish"
],
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Northern Greater Poland; Masuria; Near Masovian; Western Lublin; Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Northern Greater Poland; Masuria; Near Masovian; Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia) synonym of przynajmniej (“at least”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "at least",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przynajmniej"
}
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tylko (“only, just”)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-h5xNkotE",
"links": [
[
"tylko",
"tylko#Polish"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive) synonym of tylko (“only, just”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "only, just",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tylko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of niby (“seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly”)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-7OBpBtkL",
"links": [
[
"niby",
"niby#Polish"
],
[
"seemingly",
"seemingly"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"ostensibly",
"ostensibly"
],
[
"supposedly",
"supposedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ostróda) synonym of niby (“seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 8 1 7 7 3 19 4 4 3 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of chybaby"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-nlQpDMRr",
"links": [
[
"chybaby",
"chybaby#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Podhale) synonym of chybaby"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chybaby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 0 17 16 2 20 2 2 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of byle"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-7oeCd0F2",
"links": [
[
"byle",
"byle#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) synonym of byle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "byle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɘ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doric Scots form of abye (“ago, past”)"
],
"id": "en-aby-sco-adv-cLsa~PNe",
"links": [
[
"abye",
"abye#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "szl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes aim or goal; to, in order to"
],
"id": "en-aby-szl-conj-d0SEZHT5",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ażby"
},
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "coby"
},
{
"word": "iżeby"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɪ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "szl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least (at the least; at a minimum or lower limit)"
],
"id": "en-aby-szl-particle-xy9Ntyku",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(focus) at least (at the least; at a minimum or lower limit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspōń"
},
{
"word": "chociŏż"
},
{
"word": "przinojmnij"
}
],
"tags": [
"focus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɪ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "*a<id:conj>",
"4": "*by",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nUniverbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as long as"
],
"id": "en-aby-sla-pro-particle-xivImyrC",
"links": [
[
"as long as",
"as long as"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "abý",
"word": "аби́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абы"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abý",
"word": "абы́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "áby",
"word": "а́бы"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абꙑ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абꙑ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "jaby"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "abë"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "*a<id:conj>",
"4": "*by",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nUniverbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to"
],
"id": "en-aby-sla-pro-conj-N4PYnW6L",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech compound terms",
"Czech conjunctions",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech particles",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "cs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "I can't wait for them to come..",
"text": "Už aby tu byli.",
"translation": "I can't wait for them to come..",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "Let's hope!",
"text": "Jenom aby!",
"translation": "Let's hope!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kdyby"
},
{
"word": "kéž by"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-aby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-aby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech compound terms",
"Czech conjunctions",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech particles",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "cs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech aby, from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abych",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abychom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to, so"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-aby.wav",
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}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābyċġan",
"4": "",
"5": "to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute"
},
"expansion": "Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "buy"
},
"expansion": "a- + buy",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abought",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abye",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
},
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}
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 12th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42,
45
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],
"ref": "1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature G, recto:",
"text": "Foole-hardy Knight, full soone thou shalt aby / This fond reproach, thy body will I hang, [Hee takes down / his pole.] / And loe vpon that string thy teeth shall hang: Prepare thy selfe, for dead soone shalt thou bee",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."
],
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[
"pay",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"atone",
"atone"
],
[
"make amends",
"make amends"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic) To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "make up"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 12th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
35
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],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 38, page 455:",
"text": "Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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101,
105
]
],
"ref": "1870, William Morris, “February: Bellerophon in Lycia”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 339:",
"text": "We doubt thee not; / Thy tale seems true, nor dost thou glorify / Thyself herein—certes thou wouldst abye / A heavy fate if thou shouldst lie herein— […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"atone",
"atone"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic, figuratively) To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sustain"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
]
],
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Wood by Silvermills”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "The muckle black deil was father to the Frasers, a'body kens that; and as for the Gregara, I never could abye the reek of them since I could stotter on two feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"The Dictionary of the Scots Language",
"w:Dictionary of the Scots Language"
],
[
"Scottish Language Dictionaries",
"w:Scottish Language Dictionaries"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete except Scotland) To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "go on"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "abide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "astand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "go on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "prevail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "last"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "live"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "persist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "remain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "stick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "stick it out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:persist",
"word": "stick out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "abear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "abide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "accept"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "allow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "brook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dree"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "go along with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "live with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "pocket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "pouch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "stick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "stomach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "take"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "take sitting down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "tolerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolerate",
"word": "undergo"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "12th–16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pay for (something); to buy."
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete) To pay for (something); to buy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "procure"
},
{
"word": "purchase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "buy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cheap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "procure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "purchase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buy",
"word": "snap up"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "12th–16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pay the penalty; to atone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To pay the penalty; to atone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expiate"
},
{
"word": "propitiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "14th–16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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201,
204
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],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 494–495:",
"text": "So long as breath, and hable puiſſaunce / Did natiue corage vnto him ſupply, / His pace he freſhly forward did aduaunce, / And carried her beyond all ieopardy, / But nought that wanteth reſt, can long aby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure; to remain."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete)",
"To endure; to remain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
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{
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"t1": "that",
"t2": "would"
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"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of až (“that”) + by (“would”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "defective",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Lower Sorbian defective verbs",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian univerbations",
"Lower Sorbian verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/abɨ",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/abɨ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"that… would"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
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"would"
]
],
"tags": [
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"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɨ"
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],
"word": "aby"
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{
"categories": [
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"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
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"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "particle"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes desire or wish; if only; had better"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɨ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Czech conjunctions",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech particles",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "aby"
}
],
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abych",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abychově (-va)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abychom (-me/-my)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abysta (-šta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abyste (-šte)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abysta (-šta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abychu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subordinate clause expressing doubt."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subordinate clause with subjunctive meaning; let, may"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subordinate clause with admissive meaning; even if, though"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabɨ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish compound terms",
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume V, number 1:",
"text": "Czczy matka j occza twego, abi wsedl gnew mego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 3b:",
"text": "Ona bila nan fszadla, abycz ona sfvim nogam bila malo othpoczynøla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 66, 1, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Osweczi oblicze swe nad nami y smiluy se nad nami, abichom poznali na zemi drogø twoiø (misereatur nostri, ut cognoscamus... viam tuam)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 175b:",
"text": "Nasz Xt mily gest szø on byl naszim othczom vkaszal gneflyvy i tesze prycry, tego dla abicz go ony svymy grzechy ne gneualy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
84
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 769:",
"text": "Szatan... odstąpił od niego na chwilę, iże mogł żałować tego Judasz, co uczynił, aby potem s tej boleści stąpił weń wtore",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 87r:",
"text": "Ne precipitaret aby nye vpadl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a clause of aim; to, in order to, so that"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past-cl<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) introduces a clause of aim; to, in order to, so that [with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1413-1414, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume I, Iłża, page 263:",
"text": "[Day]..., aby... oth grzechu bychom zawszdy wyszwoleny (da..., ut... a peccato simus semper liberi)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 183b:",
"text": "Kaszø boszø moczø, aby thy natichmasth fstala",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"ref": "15th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 3:",
"text": "Czyebye, kaplanye..., prossa, aby mya rosd[r]zessyl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 183a:",
"text": "Prygaczele szøcz gø ony byly do swøtego Gana prynesly prosøcz go, abicz gø byl s marthvy krzesil",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 6, 10:",
"text": "Rzecze k nyemu Thobyas: Gdze chcesz, bichoua otpoczinøla (ubi vis, ut maneamus)?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume V, number 1:",
"text": "Pomny swanczicz nedzele y swante czy, aby sze ne vrich[l]il na uczynek przeklanty",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Wipowedzø sinom swogim, abi poloszili w bodze nadzeiø swoiø a bichø ne zapomneli dzal boszych (narrabunt filiis suis, ut ponant in deo spem suam et non obliviscantur operum dei)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"ref": "1902 [1404], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 209:",
"text": "Czso na mø zaloval czesnik o *sszecz marc., abich gemv popral owsza lesnego y penødzi, tegom ya nie popral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 572:",
"text": "Bubaczy timent, aby gym nye sklasl brzuch",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an object clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Introduces an object clause; to, in order to, so that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Ath 1, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Ktorykole chcze zbawon bycz przede wszym potrz[e]byszno gest, aby dzerszal krzescyanskø werø (quicumque vult salvus esse ante omnia opus est, ut teneat catholicam fidem)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 14b:",
"text": "Tho ne gest f [s]twe voly, abicz thobe Xpt dal dludze stroue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a subject clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces a subject clause; to, in order to, so that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 481:",
"text": "Nedawno mą rzecz byla pothkala, abich barzo crasznø pannø mylowal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a qualifier clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) Introduces a qualifier clause; to, in order to, so that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 14, 5:",
"text": "Czsosmi chczyely vczynycz, yszesmi puszczyly Izrahelya, abi nam nye sluszyl (quid voluimus facere, ut dimitteremus Israel, ne serviret nobis)?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a resultative clause; to, in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1410], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 616:",
"text": "Aby mi s tobą vmrzecz, y[e]szcze ssze czebye nye zaprza et si optinuerit me mori tecum, non te negabo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 178a:",
"text": "Kalsdy prelath malbi szø on o crifdø kosczelnø... fszøcz, abycz mu sza to ssmercz podgøcz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though, although"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) even though, although"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 770:",
"text": "Zawołali potem wszyscy: ... Abyć nie był złodziej (si non esset hic malefactor Jo 18, 30), azabychmy ji podali tobie?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "1456, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume VI, Sandomierz, page 261:",
"text": "Vczynycz raczy, aby nam czyalo y krew badze namyleyszego syna twego (ut nobis corpus et sanguis fiat dilectissimi filii tui)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 63:",
"text": "Day..., aby... od grzecha bylybychoom wolny (ut... a peccato simus semper liberi) y od wszelkego zameszkanya przeszpeczny",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"ref": "XV p. pr., Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume IX, page 258:",
"text": "Modlimy scha y thesz prosimi, aby przyemnye malby (uti accepta habeas) y przezegnay tho danye, thy dary",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
47
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 12:",
"text": "Przetosz nynye przysyøszta mi na pana boga, aby yakozem ya s wami milosyernye vczinila, takyesz y vy vczincze s domem otcza mego (ut quomodo ego misericoridam feci vobiscum, ita et vos faciatis)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 50, 19, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Vczin, gospodne, w dobrey woli twey Syon, abi sprawoni muri ierusalemske (ut aedificentur muri Ierusalem)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 291:",
"text": "Jesus kazał im, aby natychmiast milczeć (Jesus autem, ut tacerent, ipsis imperavit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces an unreal conditional; if"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLI:",
"text": "Bo gdy bądzye lakozyrcza, obiczagya gynako thego nye odmyeny y nye odeymye aby z szmyerczyą (qui gulosus effectus est, vix aliter quam morte moris mutabit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish compound terms",
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "jaby"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 108, 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Gdyz bødze sødø, aby wyssedl potøpon (cum iudicatur, exeat condemnatus)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "Abicz ony tesze svoge odzene vpraly (laventque vestimenta sua Ex 19, 10) y cisto ge mely; abycz ony tesze svymi szonamy pospolu ne leszely",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, I wish, if only"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) may, I wish, if only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɘ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaby",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.",
"text": "Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.",
"translation": "I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I want you to come tomorrow.",
"text": "Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.",
"translation": "I want you to come tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "past-cl<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "He sat down to get right back up again.",
"text": "Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.",
"translation": "He sat down to get right back up again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.",
"text": "Zrób to byle jak, aby szybciej",
"translation": "Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "past-cl<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"so long as",
"so long as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything) [with past-tense clause ‘to do what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "He read just to read",
"text": "Czytał aby czytał",
"translation": "He read just to read",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just to, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a conditional clause; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria) introduces a conditional clause; if"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ostróda Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a comparative clause; as if"
],
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ostróda) introduces a comparative clause; as if"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɘ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɘ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "aby zbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "aby-aby"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"conjunction"
],
"word": "abyć"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "aby do"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abi",
"word": "אַבי"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nPolish aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaby",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
19
]
],
"english": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"text": "Aby tam będzie?",
"translation": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"links": [
[
"happen to",
"happen to"
],
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czasami"
},
{
"word": "czasem"
},
{
"word": "przypadkiem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of oby (“hopefully; had better; may”)"
],
"links": [
[
"oby",
"oby#Polish"
],
[
"hopefully",
"hopefully"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative) synonym of oby (“hopefully; had better; may”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hopefully; had better; may",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oby"
}
],
"tags": [
"optative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Wieleń Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przynajmniej (“at least”)"
],
"links": [
[
"przynajmniej",
"przynajmniej#Polish"
],
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Northern Greater Poland; Masuria; Near Masovian; Western Lublin; Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Northern Greater Poland; Masuria; Near Masovian; Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia) synonym of przynajmniej (“at least”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "at least",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przynajmniej"
}
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tylko (“only, just”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tylko",
"tylko#Polish"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive) synonym of tylko (“only, just”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "only, just",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tylko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ostróda Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of niby (“seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"niby",
"niby#Polish"
],
[
"seemingly",
"seemingly"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"ostensibly",
"ostensibly"
],
[
"supposedly",
"supposedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ostróda) synonym of niby (“seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Podhale Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of chybaby"
],
"links": [
[
"chybaby",
"chybaby#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Podhale) synonym of chybaby"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chybaby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of byle"
],
"links": [
[
"byle",
"byle#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) synonym of byle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "byle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bɘ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɘ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "*a<id:conj>",
"4": "*by",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nUniverbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as long as"
],
"links": [
[
"as long as",
"as long as"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абы"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "abý",
"word": "аби́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абы"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abý",
"word": "абы́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "áby",
"word": "а́бы"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абꙑ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "aby",
"word": "абꙑ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "jaby"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "abë"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "aby"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "*a<id:conj>",
"4": "*by",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *a + *by",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nUniverbation of *a + *by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aby",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Doric Scots",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots 2-syllable words",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Doric Scots form of abye (“ago, past”)"
],
"links": [
[
"abye",
"abye#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/abɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/abɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian compound terms",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian particles",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "szl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes aim or goal; to, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ażby"
},
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "coby"
},
{
"word": "iżeby"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɪ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/abɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/abɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian compound terms",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian particles",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aby",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "szl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nProto-Slavic *by\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *aby\nOld Polish aby\nSilesian aby\nInherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧by"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian focus adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"at least (at the least; at a minimum or lower limit)"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(focus) at least (at the least; at a minimum or lower limit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspōń"
},
{
"word": "chociŏż"
},
{
"word": "przinojmnij"
}
],
"tags": [
"focus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɪ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Aneme Wake."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Aneme Wake."
]
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aby meaning in All languages combined (69.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no other forms attested in Modern English",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kościan, Sulmierzyce, Western Greater Poland, Wolsztyn, Babimost, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Śmigiel, Morownica, Targoszyce, Rawicz, Krobia, Wieleń, Northern Greater Poland, Gołańcz, Kuyavia, Kutno, Sójki, Ruszków, Masuria, Warmia, Near Masovian, Czersk, Czaplin, Latowicz, Stoczek, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stary Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Bolimów, Masovian Borderland, Rawa Mazowiecka, Zwoleń, Western Kraków, Siewierz, Sączów, Sławków, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Tomaszowice, Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Józwów, Lasovia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Podhale",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Podhale",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Podhale",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Podhale",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.